The fundamental principle of Western medical science has been that the basis of life is biological and the combination of biochemistry and molecular biology defines living organisms. However, each cell in the body can generate and receive different forms of energy -- heat, light, sound, vibration, magnetism, and electricity11, 12, 13, 14. Historically, these different types of bioenergy phenomena have been treated as byproducts of normal cellular function instead of being recognized as intrinsic to the function.
"Not only is every cell in the body a transmitter and receiver of electromagnetic information, it is these electromagnetic frequencies that precede and correspond to biological functions." Appendix C: Healing with Electomedicine and Sound Therapies in The Rife Handbook of Frequency Therapy and Holistic Health.
Emerging fields of research including epigenetics, psychoneuroimmunology (see Epigenetics and Psychoneuroimmunology), biophysics, (including biophotonics and quantum biology), proteomics, biomedical imaging, bioengineering, metabolomics, morphogenetics, and frequency therapy (see Energy Based Medical Technologies and Therapies) are proving that energy is just as fundamental to life as biology. This should come as no surprise because in 1905 Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity demonstrating the equivalence of mass and energy (E=mc2). This fundamental equivalence confirms the fact that human beings are simulataneously biological and energetic.
What explains the coordinated function of the estimated 75-100 trillion cells and over 100,000 reactions per second in most cells in the body, day after day, and year after year? Although DNA holds instructions for creating all of the roughly 70,000 proteins in the human genome, it is still just a parts list. Proteins that are involved in metabolism and body function are created and then can be reused many times without transcription being required from DNA. When a protein wears out or is damaged and must be replaced or extra demands are placed on the body, then DNA is accessed to create information in the form of a biomolecular program to create a new copy of a protein.
"Specific frequencies and patterns of electromagnetic radiation regulate and control gene regulation, cell division, cell differentiation, morphogenesis (the process by which cells assemble into organs and tissues), hormone secretion, nerve growth and function....Though these research studies have been published in some of the most respected mainstream biomedical journals, their revolutionary findings have not been incorporated into the medical school curriculum." Dr. Bruce Lipton: Biology of Belief.
Epigenetics research has demonstrated how proteins are turned on and off by environmental bioenergetic signals, such as those generated by thoughts, emotions, and the practice of Qigong (see Qigong and Gene Expression). Although epigenetics affects cellular function and modulates the expression of genes, it is only one factor in the production and regulation of metabolic enzymes. Just as computers need oscillators to regulate the rate at which computations take place, the human body also needs oscillators and signaling mechanisms to coordinate body functions and regulate metabolism over time. The heart and brain are examples of oscillators that generate measurable electromagnetic fields 11. Researchers are beginning to understand that the complexity and timing of the regulation of body function is simply beyond chemical signal processing speeds and capabilities 8.
This has not always been the case. Up until recently, the majority of biology research has been based on classical physics. But many researchers point out that the primary shortcoming of classical physics based molecular biology is that the holistic character of the physical world now recognized in quantum theory is not taken into account. For example, classical physics is inadequate for describing homeodynamics, ontogenesis, and morphology. In addition, fundamental biological processes that involve the conversion of energy into forms that are usable for chemical transformations are quantum mechanical in nature. These processes involve chemical reactions themselves, light absorption, formation of excited electronic states, transfer of excitation energy, transfer of electrons and protons, etc10. Molecular biology and biochemistry, though well grounded in empirical knowledge, have had no foundation in the principles of quantum theory1. Biophysics must be based on more than classical physics in order to be able describe energy-based phenomena within cells such as quantum coherence and oscillating electromagnetic fields. Today, the field view of the organism and its interactions is finding increasing acceptance in biology, biophysics, and medicine1. Quantum biology is an example of a new discipline which incorporates field theory and combines principles of biophysics and molecular biology based on quantum physics. It's interesting to note that some emerging sub-fields of bioenergy research are so new that their scientific descriptions are still being defined (e.g. biophotonics, quantum biology, and quantum chemistry).
Understanding the interaction between human energy and human biology is intrinsic to the scientific understanding of the basis of Qigong. At a basic level, all life depends on molecules interacting through vibrating or oscillating energy fields. Each electron, atom, chemical bond, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, strand of DNA, and the body as a whole has its own vibratory character11, 14. A growing amount of energy field-based biophysics research is confirming the energetic nature of the human body. The heart, brain, and nervous system generate electromagnetic fields11. Electromagnetic fields have been found to modulate cellular signaling molecules2. Microtubules in cells generate oscillating electromagnetic fields which are believed to have an organizing affect upon water around microtubules and a role in cytoskeleton organization, cellular interactions, and information transfer 3, 6. Bioelectric ion flows and gradients have been found to regulate cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation as well as appendage regeneration, embryogenesis, and formation of prepatterns for gene expression during craniofacial patterning4. Cancer cells have been detected by their electromagnetic signatures5, and their growth has been inhibited by specific electromagnetic frequencies7. Even the stomach generates measurable electric and magnetic fields9.
1.Bischof, M., Field Concepts and the Emergence of a Holistic Biophysics. International Institute of Biophysics, Published in: Beloussov, L.V., Popp, F.A., Voeikov, V.L., and Van Wijk, R., (eds.): Biophotonics and Coherent Systems. Moscow University Press, Moscow 2000, pp.1-25.
2. Pilla A, Fitzsimmons R, Muehsam D, Wu J, Rohde C, Casper D. Electromagnetic fields as first messenger in biological signaling: Application to calmodulin-dependent signaling in tissue repair, Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011.
3. Havelka D, Cifra M, Kucera O, Pokorny J, Vrba J., High-frequency electric field and radiation characteristics of cellular microtubule network, J Theor Biol., 2011.
4. Levin, M., Molecular bioelectricity in developmental biology: New tools and recent discoveries: Control of cell behavior and pattern formation by transmembrane potential gradients, Bioessays, 2012.
5. Pokorny, J., Vedruccio, C., Cifra, M., Kucera, O., Cancer physics: Diagnostics based on damped cellular elasto-electrical vibrations in microtubules, European Biophysics Journal, 2011.
6. Pokorny, J., Video: Microtubules - Electric Oscillating Structures in Living Cells (Google Workshop on Quantum Biology). 2010.
7. Zimmerman JW, Pennison MJ, Brezovich I, Yi N, Yang CT, Ramaker R, Absher D, Myers RM, Kuster N, Costa FP, Barbault A, Pasche B., Cancer cell proliferation is inhibited by specific modulation frequencies, Br J Cancer. 2011 Dec 1.
8. Georgiev, D., Bose-Einstein condensation of tunnelling photons in the brain cortex as a mechanism of conscious action, [Preprint], 2004.
9. Kim, et. al., Influence of body parameters on gastric bioelectric and biomagnetic fields in a realistic volume conductor, Physiol Meas. 2012 Mar 14.
10. Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group, Quantum Biology, http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/quantum_biology/.
11. Oschman, J., Energy Medicine: The Scientific Basis, Churchill Livingstone, 2000.
12. Salari, et. al., The Physical Mechanism for Retinal Discrete Dark Noise: Thermal Activation or Cellular Ultraweak Photon Emission?. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 7;11(3):e0148336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148336.
13. Tuszynski. The Bioelectric Circuitry of the Cell. Chapter 11 in Brain and Human Body Modeling: Computational Human Modeling at EMBC 2018 [Internet]. [PubMed]
14. Facchin, et. al. Physical energies to the rescue of damaged tissues. World J Stem Cells. 2019 June 26;11(6):297-321. [Pubmed].
Neurometabolic network (NMetNet) for functional neurological disorder in children and adolescents. PMCID: PMC12002944.
Processing of fMRI-related anxiety and information flow between brain and body revealed a preponderance of oscillations at 0.15/0.16 Hz. PMID: 35650314.
Editorial: Nanotechnologies in Neuroscience and Neuroengineering.
Introduction to Bioelectromagnetism.
Natural ELF Fields in the Atmosphere and in Living Organisms. PMID: 32034466.
Mitochondrion: A bridge linking aging and degenerative diseases. PMID: 37030614.
Ends end it via mitochondria: A telomere-dependent tumor suppressive mechanism acts during replicative crisis. PMID: 37028414.
The central role of mitochondrial fitness on antiviral defenses: An advocacy for physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. PMCID: PMC8062414.
Mitochondrial Psychobiology: Foundations and Applications. Picard, et al. 2019. PMCID: PMC7339630.
Defeating Diseases with Energy. Morad. Scientific American. 2018.
A Mitochondrial Health Index Sensitive to Mood and Caregiving Stress. Picard et al., 2018. PMCID: PMC6014908.
Role of mitochondria in carcinogenesis. PMID: 25493442.
Targeting mitochondrial biogenesis for promoting health. PMCID: PMC3560740.
Mitochondria as Chi. Wallace. 2008. PMCID: PMC2429869.
According to Medical Qigong theory there is a protective energy field around the body called the wei qi ("way chee") field. This electromagnetic energy field has a number of functions including extending past the skin to offer protection against a vast array of harmful energies and pathogens. It can be considered the body's energetic immune system. Internal organs generate this field which radiates through external tissues and interacts with surrounding environmental fields. In this article neuroscience researchers describe how they figured out a way to "feel" this invisible field or bubble that wraps around each of us.
We Have A ‘Force Field’ Around Our Bodies And Here’s How You Can Feel It
Gamma Rhythms in the Brain. Brain rhythms are activity fluctuations shared in populations of neurons. They are evident in extracellular electric fields and detectable through recordings performed within the brain or on the scalp. The gamma rhythm, a relatively high frequency (30– 80 Hz) component of these fluctuations, has received a great deal of attention. Gamma is modulated by sensory input and internal processes such as working memory and attention. Numerous theories have proposed that gamma contributes directly to brain function, but others argue that gamma is better viewed as a simple byproduct of network activity. Here we provide a basic introduction to this enigmatic signal, the mechanisms that generate it, and an accompanying paper in PLoS Biology attempting to elucidate its potential function.
Brain works like a radio receiver.
How the brain filters out distracting thoughts to focus on a single bit of information. Gamma waves carry information that can be picked up and shared by cells.
Brain Circuits Multitask to Detect, Discriminate the Outside World.
Successful Execution of Working Memory Linked to Synchronized High-Frequency Gamma Oscillations. PMID: 24768692.
There is no underlying theory for the relationship between bioenergy, physiology, electromagnetism, and biomolecular processing, and yet this interaction enables the function and health of every cell, organ, and tissue in the human body. Bioelectromagnetics, molecular biophysics, biophysics, bioenergetics, biophotonics, and photobiomodulation are examples of overlapping fields of research that are applying physics to biology and medicine. Biophysics is necessary to describe the organization, regulation, generation, and conversion of energy to support the rhythmic oscillatory patterns that sustain cellular function, signaling, and coordination. The electromagnetic fields that participate in these processes and functions constitute the bioenergetic foundation of life. An excellent introduction to the bioenergetic basis of life can be found in Energy Medicine: The Scientific Basis by James Oschman, PhD.
Understanding the Feedback Loops between Energy, Matter and Life. This review gathers recent findings in biophysics that shed light on the biological principle of self-organization, spanning from molecules to more complicated systems with higher information processing capacity. PMID: 36575844.
The Fourth Bioelectronic Medicine Summit "Technology Targeting Molecular Mechanisms": current progress, challenges, and charting the future. There is a broad and growing interest in Bioelectronic Medicine. The fourth bioelectronic medicine summit "Technology targeting molecular mechanisms" took place on September 23 and 24, 2020. PMID: 34024277.
The new fields of electrophysiology and magnetogenetics are starting to apply physics to biochemistry and defining the relationship between bioenergy and physiology. Biofield Physiology research, for example, explores the information flow resulting from electromagnetic fields that living systems generate to regulate biological function and homeostasis.
A cartography of energy medicine: From subtle anatomy to energy physiology. PMID: 33168457.
Biofield Physiology: A Framework for an Emerging Discipline. PMC4654783..
Bioelectronic medicines: Therapeutic potential and advancements in next-generation cancer therapy. PMID: 36208649.
Physical energies to the rescue of damaged tissues. PMC6600852.
Toward an electromagnetic paradigm for biology and medicine. PMID: 15025877 [PDF].
Bioelectronic medicine for restoring autonomic balance in autoimmune diseases. PMC10125261.
Sound research. Scientific innovations harness noise and acoustics for healing. In examples from four Stanford labs, scientists are investigating harnessing the nuances of noise and the power of acoustics to generate inventive, if not unexpected, technologies that show just how potent the combination of sound and science can be.
Bioelectromagnetic Healing: A Rationale for its Use. A short introduction to bioelectromagnetic medicine. This book includes chapters on History of Electromedicine, Coherent Natural and Stimulated Biophoton Emission, Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on the Body, Biological Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields, Bioelectromagnetic Healing, and Electromagnetism in Nature.
Physical energies to the rescue of damaged tissues. The ability to measure matter to smaller and smaller levels has enabled deeper understanding of human biophysics. PMC6600852.
Fröhlich formulated hypothesis of coherent electromagnetic activity in biological systems. The full featured Fröhlich's system is described by two complementary nonlinear models: the one with spectral energy channeling and energy condensation in the lowest frequency mode, the other with creation of a ferroelectric state and a potential valley for oscillation amplitudes. Electric and electromagnetic oscillations in various biological systems were found in a wide frequency range from acoustic to visible and UV bands but their internal physical mechanisms are rather unclear.
Bundles of Brain Microtubules Generate Electrical Oscillations. ResearchGate .PDF.
Quantum Processes in Neurophotonics and the Origin of the Brain's Spatiotemporal Hierarchy. Read abstract.
Biological Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields above 100 MHz on Fauna and Flora: Workshop Report. PMID: 36480583.
Biological Effects of Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields from 0 to 100 MHz on Fauna and Flora: Workshop Report. PMID: 36480584.
Bioresonance therapy may treat depression. PMCID: PMC8169130.
Human mind has microwave electromagnetic nature and can be recorded and processed. PMID: 33223041.
Piezoelectric and Magnetoelectric Scaffolds for Tissue Regeneration and Biomedicine: A Review. Electric fields are ubiquitous in the body and play an important part in complex biological processes. PMID: 32866097.
Resolving the connectome - Spectrally-specific functional connectivity networks and their distinct contributions to behaviour. PMID: 32826259.
Non-invasive brain intervention techniques used in patients with disorders of consciousness. Non-invasive brain intervention techniques include transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial electric stimulation, music stimulation, near-infrared laser stimulation, focused shock wave therapy, low-intensity focused ultrasound pulsation and transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation. These techniques present numerous advantages such as being painless, safe and inexpensive.
Electromagnetic Fields for the Regulation of Neural Stem Cells.
Biophysical mechanisms complementing "classical" cell biology.
Precision knockdown of EGFR gene expression using radio frequency electromagnetic energy.Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) reduces oxidative stress and improves functional and psychological status in ischemic stroke patients.
The cell's self-generated "electrome": The biophysical essence of the immaterial dimension of Life?
Bioelectromagnetic medicine: the role of resonance signaling.
Nonlinear quantum phenomena and biophysical aspects of complexity related to health and disease. I
“Nanosized Voltmeter” Enables Cellular-Wide Electric Field Mapping.
Clinical neurophysiology of brain plasticity in aging brain.
The Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group (TCBG), an NIH Resource for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, was founded in 1989 and is located at the Beckman Institute of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). It is supported by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation and other federal and private agencies.
Bioelectromagnetism: Principles and Applications of Bioelectric and Biomagnetic Fields.
The Human Connectome Project. The NIH Human Connectome Project is an ambitious effort to map the neural pathways that underlie human brain function. The overarching purpose of the Project is to acquire and share data about the structural and functional connectivity of the human brain. It will greatly advance the capabilities for imaging and analyzing brain connections, resulting in improved sensitivity, resolution, and utility, thereby accelerating progress in the emerging field of human connectomics.
Also see Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative.
The mission of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) is to improve health by leading the development and accelerating the application of biomedical technologies.
Biofield Physiology: A Framework for an Emerging Discipline. Hammerschlag, Levin. PMCID: PMC4654783.
Assessment of cognitive-motor functions in adults with perceived neuropsychological problems using NIH toolbox after remote biofield energy treatment as non-pharmacological intervention: A randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial. PMID: 39270308.
Perception of Subtle Energy “Prana”, and Its Effects During Biofield Practices: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis. PMC10498708.
Biofield Science and Healing: An Emerging Frontier in Medicine. A special issue of Global Advances of Health Medicine on Biofield Science, Research, and Clinical Applications. Citation: Global Adv Health Med. 2015;4(suppl):3-4. DOI: 10.7453/gahmj.2015.105. suppl. Articles include History, Terminology, and Concepts; Current Physics Perspectives; Framework for an Emerging Discipline; Overview of Biofield Devices; and Clinical Studies of Biofield Therapies: Summary, Methodological Challenges, and Recommendations.
Biofield Therapies: Guidelines for Reporting Clinical Trials. Hammerschlag. PMID: 38300148.
[Chapter 11 in Brain and Human Body Modeling: Computational Human Modeling at EMBC 2018]. This chapter presents an overview of cellular electric conduction when viewed as bioelectric circuits. [Free Full Text] [PMID: 31725231].
Dr. Michael Levin at the Department of Biology, Tufts University is at the forefront of researching the relationship between physiology and bioenergy. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine the Eight Extraordinary vessels or meridians are the energy template of the body. This energy template or field is affected by the environment and is the fundamental pattern that provides the basis for human growth and morphology. Levin's and other researchers' work expands our basic understanding of bioelectric morphogenetic processes responsible for the generation and repair of complex anatomy through researching and understanding our endogenous voltage gradients, ion flows, and electric fields.
Unveiling the morphogenetic code: A new path at the intersection of physical energies and chemical signaling. PMCID: PMC8567452.
On the Coupling of Mechanics With Bioelectricity and Its Role in Morphogenesis. PMCID: PMC7328399.
Bioelectric Signaling in Regeneration: Mechanisms of Ionic Controls of Growth and Form. PMCID: PMC5753428.
Endogenous bioelectrical networks store non-genetic patterning information during development and regeneration. Levin. 2014. This research explores the relationships between bioelectrical networks and cell behaviors, morphogenesis, regeneration, and cancer. The body's bioelectric signaling is an autonomous layer of control not reducible to a biochemical or genetic account of cell state nor is the real-time dynamics of bioelectric communication among cells fully captured by transcriptomic or proteomic analyses. This is a strong scientific validation of TCM Eight Extraordinary Vessels theory which "provides a blueprint of understanding how energy is formed and flows in the body (see Fabric of the Soul: 8 Extraordinary Vessels for an overview of related TCM theory). This research provides direct verification of our intrinsic energetic nature as well as new insight into the relationship between physiology and bioelectricity, for which there is no current theory. PMCID: PMC4048089.
Brainless Embryos Suggest Bioelectricity Guides Growth.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pG6V4SagZE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXJd2EE65YA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XheAMrS8Q1c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41b254BcMJM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WamKZyowX3Q
(Electroceuticals)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmRaIQOlxTY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOYar9sT3_0
Bioelectric Fields at the Beginnings of Life. PMC9810354.
(1) Transmission from human to human: The term “biofield” here refers to some form of energy that is transmitted from one person to another during practices like External Qi Therapy, Reiki, Johrei, Polarity Therapy, Therapeutic Touch, Pranic Healing, and Healing Touch.
(2) Frequency Therapy: Technology for diagnosing and treating illness and chronic conditions: Energy-Based Medical Technologies and Therapies.
(3) Self-initiated practice: Epigenetics, Psychoneuroimmunology, and Qigong and Qigong and Gene Expression.
Qigong - Energy Medicine for the New Millenium. What is Energy Medicine?
The role of biofield energy treatment on psychological symptoms, mental health disorders, and stress-related quality of life in adult subjects: A randomized controlled clinical trial. PMCID: PMC10227731.
Human Biofield Therapy Modulates Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer Stemness in Mouse Lung Carcinoma. Exposure to biofields from a human is capable of enhancing cancer cell death. PMID: 32975128.
Human Energy Field: A Concept Analysis. PMID: 27881613.
Biofield Physiology: A Framework for an Emerging Discipline. PMCID: PMC4654783.
Biofield Science and Healing: History, Terminology, and Concepts. PMCID: PMC4654789.
The bioenergetic basis of life is comprised of energy fields. Coherence (constructive interference) and entrainment are terms used to describe the generation, organization, and interaction of the fields.
Body function and well-being depends upon the degree of coherence which is reflected in the Heart Rate Variability (HRV). HRV is an indicator of Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) function. Generally speaking, relaxation and regeneration occurs when the ANS is in parasympathetic (highly coherent, or entrained) mode. Qigong moving meditation creates coherence and entrainment of body systems and cells.
The body generates electromagnetic fields of varying types and intensities. For instance, the heart generates an electromagnetic field many times greater than that of the brain. The electromagnetic fields of people have been measured from as far as six feet away using SQUIDS. This gives a real physical meaning to the term "charisma." Science is just beginning to investigate the properties of these fields. They have been part of energetic medicine and eastern spiritual and wellness practices for millenia where terms such as aura, chakra, dantien, meridians, and others refer to different parts or combinations of the fields.
Nonlinear analysis of heart rate variability signals in meditative state: a review and perspective. PMCID: PMC10103447.
Rhythmic Memory Consolidation in the Hippocampus. PMCID: PMC9011342.
The Slowest Shared Resonance: A Review of Electromagnetic Field Oscillations Between Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems. PMCID: PMC8888685.
See also: Non-linear Dynamics of Homeostasis, Function, and Consciousness.
The HeartMath Institute is the first organization to systematically research human coherence and entrainment and make that research known to a wide audience. The Institute's mission is researching the link between emotions, heart-brain communication, and cognitive function. Just as oscillators provide the timing for computers, coordination of body function via rhythms such as heart beat and respiration are described by coherence and entrainment.
Following the Rhythm of the Heart: HeartMath Institute’s Path to HRV Biofeedback. PMCID: PMC9214473.
The Coherent Heart, Heart–Brain Interactions, Psychophysiological Coherence, and the Emergence of System-Wide Order. Read article.
Cardiac coherence: a new, noninvasive measure of autonomic nervous system order. PMID: 8795873.
"Everything vibrates. When you go down to the very basic structure of the atom, you get vibrations. Every cell vibrates; they are like little electric circuits that give off vibrations and frequency, and stick a million different vibrations together and they perform one particular [holistic] frequency. So, all the different parts of any mass, which is pretty much everything in the universe, vibrate. Like the heart vibrates at its particular frequency, although not everyone’s heart is at the exact same frequency, as it will vibrate at a unique specific frequency depending on whose body it’s in. And then the whole vibrates differently than the parts, so you and I vibrate differently. This is not something that is debatable. This is a fact of physics. But it’s something that for some reason Western science misses...There is a corruption of Western science so that it is not open to the blindingly obvious. What’s blindingly obvious is that everything vibrates. If you understand that everything vibrates, then—it’s the whole Gaia theory, where people say that everything is interlinked. It’s sort of a no-brainer, in as much as if everything vibrates then our thoughts and everything have a relationship to each other. You can measure a healing vibration. But for some reason science has chosen not to look at vibrations, and certainly not medical science, probably because there is no money in it. So everything has become chemically based as opposed to vibrationally based."
Matthew Silverstone in Quantum Health, Issue 17, May/June 2012.
Hypothesis on interactions of macromolecules based on molecular vibration patterns in cells and tissues. PMID: 28930582.
Bioelectric signals can be used to detect early cancer.
Ultra-weak Delayed Luminescence in cancer research: A review of the results by the ARETUSA equipment.
Cancer physics: diagnostics based on damped cellular elastoelectrical vibrations in microtubules.
Biophysical Insights into Cancer Transformation and Treatment.
Also see Qigong for Cancer.