Deqi Induction by HT7 Acupuncture Alters Theta and Alpha Band Coherence in Human Healthy Subjects.

Author: Lee GE1, Yun JM2, Yang SB3,4, Kang Y5, Kang HW6, Choi KH7, Kim J7, Kwon OS7, Park JE7, Kim JH3
Affiliation:
1Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine, Korean National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
2Department of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
3Department of Meridian & Acupoint, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
4Department of Medical Non-Commissioned Officer, Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
5Department of Medical History, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
6Department of Korean Neuropsychiatry Medicine, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Gunpo, Republic of Korea.
7Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Conference/Journal: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.
Date published: 2017
Other: Volume ID: 2017 , Pages: 7107136 , Special Notes: doi: 10.1155/2017/7107136. Epub 2017 Apr 6. , Word Count: 189


The aim of this preliminary study is to investigate the changes in phase synchronization in the theta and alpha bands before and during the performance of classical acupuncture on the Sinmun (HT7). The electroencephalogram (EEG) signals from nine healthy young subjects were recorded before and during acupuncture in the "closed-eye" state. The EEG signals were acquired from 19 surface scalp electrodes (FP1, FP2, F7, F3, Fz F4, F8, T3, C3, Cz, C4, T4, T5, P3, Pz, P4, T6, O1, and O2). Needles were inserted into the HT7 bilaterally and were then manipulated to induce deqi and retained for 15 minutes. Phase synchronization was measured by phase coherence. In the theta band, coherence significantly increased between the temporal (T5, T6) and occipital areas (O1, O2) during the acupuncture stimulation. In the alpha band, coherence significantly increased between the left temporal area (T5) and other areas (frontal, parietal, and occipital). Phase coherence in the theta and alpha bands tended to increase during the retention of the acupuncture needles after deqi. Therefore, it can be concluded that acupuncture stimulation with deqi is clinically effective via the central nervous system (CNS).

PMID: 28484506 PMCID: PMC5397730 DOI: 10.1155/2017/7107136

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